Chapter 2
Codes and Regulations
When installing a new or replacing a fuel
storage tank, keep in mind that applicable
OSHA guidelines, environmental regulations,
fire codes and the rules and regulations of
the local authority having jurisdiction must
be followed. The installer must adhere to the
authority’s regulations regarding the size,
type, location and construction of the tank, the
piping and the accessories.
Installations are subject to the requirements
of two national codes, one published by The
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
and the other published by the International
Code Council (ICC).
Copies of current NFPA regulations can be
obtained by calling 1-800-344-3555 or found
on their website, nfpa.org
Generally, NFPA 31 Standard for the
Installation of Oil Burning Equipment
covers the installation of above ground tanks
under 660 gallons and NFPA 30,
Flammable and Combustible
Liquids Code covers the
requirements for the
installation of ASTs larger
than 660 gallons and all
USTs.
Copies of current ICC
regulations can be obtained by
calling 800-786-4452 or found on their
website, iccsafe.org
Once it is determined which particular
national code is used by the local
jurisdiction, verify the revision date of the
8 National Oilheat Research Alliance
code currently adopted by the jurisdiction.
The national model codes are revised every
few years and unfortunately do not identify
what revisions were made to the previous
code. Following the revision currently
being enforced by the local authority helps
avoid issues with approval of the completed
installation.
Also keep in mind local authorities may
adopt a national code and then adjust it for
various reasons. For example, areas subject to
seismic issues, windstorms, heavy snowfalls
or flooding often have additional requirements.
In addition, commercial sites with a total tank
capacity of more than 1,320 gallons are subject
to Federal EPA Spill Prevention, Control and
Countermeasure (SPCC) regulations.
Remember, it is the correct edition of the
required code; along with any state and/or local
amendments, ordinances and requirements that
must be followed.